Revolutionizing Wayfinding: Daria Shmitko's Tactile Maps

Unique Design Approach Enhances Accessibility for the Visually Impaired

Drawing inspiration from the works of architect Paola Bucciarelli and Polly K. Edman's tactile graphics, Daria Shmitko embarked on a journey to create a design that would revolutionize the way visually impaired people navigate their surroundings. The project, which began in 2012, was developed in various cities across Europe and came to fruition in 2014.

Shmitko's design stands out for its unique approach to graphic communication. By employing modern printing techniques and a universal design method, visual information is made readable by touch. The project includes ten tactile maps that use a gradual zooming-in technique on the general plan of Italy. This innovative design can be applied to any object, city, architecture, or museum exhibit, making it a versatile tool for those who are blind, low-sighted, or sighted.

The tactile maps were realized using the Minolta printing technique and embossing. The research part of the project was printed as a 148 x 210 mm brochure, while the prototype of the portable tactile maps was printed on microcapsule paper measuring 297 x 210 mm. This project aims to improve the practicability of urban road networks for visually impaired pedestrians, enabling them to create their own mental maps of urban streets and enhancing their independence.

Despite the challenges faced, such as the limitation of providing only a general urban geographical consciousness, the design has been recognized for its innovation and social impact. It was awarded the Silver A' Social Design Award in 2017, a prestigious accolade given to designs that demonstrate outstanding expertise and innovation. The project was also recognized with the So(cial) Good Design Awards 2015, published in the Catalogue ADI Design Index 2015, and received the AIAP Women in Design Award 2015.

In conclusion, Daria Shmitko's 'Tactile Supports for Wayfinding' is a testament to the power of design in enhancing accessibility and improving the quality of life for visually impaired individuals. It is a shining example of how design, innovation, and technology can come together to create a more inclusive world.